d+a | Issue 116 • Jun/July 2020

/ ABODE / 70 ONCE AN ABANDONED SIHEYUAN IN BEIJING, QISHE COURTYARD IS NOW RESTORED INTO A CONTEMPORARY LIVING SPACE WITH CURVED WALLS AND SLEEK ROOMS WHILE RETAINING ITS UNIQUE, TIME-HONOURED FEATURES. CONTEMPORISING THE TRADITIONAL WORDS PRAISE POH / PHOTOGRAPHY WANG NING, WU QINGSHAN R estoring an old building is not an easy task, much less an iconic siheyuan . Located in the old city of Beijing, this project is named Qishe (literally meaning “seven houses” in Chinese), because it originally consisted of seven pitched-roof houses and is also the seventh unit in the hutong (the narrow lane between siheyuan ). Han Wenqiang, founder and chief architect of Beijing-based design studio ARCHSTUDIO, was tasked with the responsibility and he started by deciding what to retain and remove. Parts of the roof and walls that were severely damaged had to be demolished. Wooden structural beams that were well- preserved were left in situ. Iconic elements such as the carvings on arched door openings and traditional gateway at the entrance were kept. Leftover old bricks, found inside the courtyard, were used to repair the damaged exterior wall. “After all the reinforcement work was done, we assessed and tested the bearing capacity of the structure,” Han says. COMPLETE CONNECTIVITY The original siheyuan consisted of three courtyards. The front courtyard is small, featuring a row of daozuo fang (rooms that are located in the south of the siheyuan and face the north direction) and the gateway. Traditionally, daozuo fang served as a 1. The entrance was shifted to the east and the walls of the daozuo fang were removed to make space for a garage. / 2. The front courtyard retained many of its historical elements, such as the traditional grey bricks and arched door opening. 1 2